Glaucoma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Glaucoma is a serious eye condition that causes damage to the optic nerve, often due to elevated intraocular pressure. This condition can lead to gradual vision loss and, if untreated, may result in blindness. Before visiting Restoration Eye Care in Columbia, MO, for care, take a look at some causes, symptoms, and treatments for glaucoma below:

Causes of Glaucoma

The primary cause of glaucoma is an increase in intraocular pressure. This pressure builds up when the eye's aqueous humor, or the fluid inside the eye, does not drain properly. Factors that can lead to improper drainage include blocked drainage canals or excessive production of aqueous humor. Along with that, genetic predisposition, age, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing glaucoma.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Glaucoma often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. As the condition advances, individuals may experience peripheral vision loss, difficulty seeing in low light, and tunnel vision. In acute cases of glaucoma, symptoms may include severe eye pain, nausea, vomiting, and sudden vision changes. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection, especially if you are at higher risk.

Treatments

Treatment for glaucoma focuses on lowering intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Some methods our ophthalmologist may recommend include:

Medications: Eye drops or oral medications can help reduce eye pressure. These medications work by either decreasing the production of aqueous humor or helping it drain more effectively.

Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can improve the drainage of aqueous humor from the eye. Procedures like laser iridotomy or laser trabeculoplasty are commonly used.

Surgery: In more advanced cases, surgical procedures might be necessary. These surgeries aim to create a new drainage pathway or repair blocked drainage canals. Our eye surgeons can determine the most appropriate approach for your specific needs.

The Importance of Regular Eye Exams

Regular eye exams are crucial for detecting glaucoma early, even before symptoms appear. These exams help identify changes in intraocular pressure and optic nerve health, allowing for timely intervention. Early detection and treatment can prevent significant vision loss and manage the condition effectively.

Contact Restoration Eye Care for an Appointment Today

If you are concerned about glaucoma or want to discuss treatment options with our eye doctors, contact Restoration Eye Care in Columbia, MO. We are happy to provide you with more information and set you up with an appointment. Contact us at (573) 441-7070 today to schedule your consultation!